π Game Boy CPU (SM83) instruction set (JSON)
x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0x | NOP 1 4 - - - - | LD BC, n16 3 12 - - - - | LD [BC], A 1 8 - - - - | INC BC 1 8 - - - - | INC B 1 4 Z 0 H - | DEC B 1 4 Z 1 H - | LD B, n8 2 8 - - - - | RLCA 1 4 0 0 0 C |
1x | LD [a16], SP 3 20 - - - - | ADD HL, BC 1 8 - 0 H C | LD A, [BC] 1 8 - - - - | DEC BC 1 8 - - - - | INC C 1 4 Z 0 H - | DEC C 1 4 Z 1 H - | LD C, n8 2 8 - - - - | RRCA 1 4 0 0 0 C |
2x | STOP n8 2 4 - - - - | LD DE, n16 3 12 - - - - | LD [DE], A 1 8 - - - - | INC DE 1 8 - - - - | INC D 1 4 Z 0 H - | DEC D 1 4 Z 1 H - | LD D, n8 2 8 - - - - | RLA 1 4 0 0 0 C |
3x | JR e8 2 12 - - - - | ADD HL, DE 1 8 - 0 H C | LD A, [DE] 1 8 - - - - | DEC DE 1 8 - - - - | INC E 1 4 Z 0 H - | DEC E 1 4 Z 1 H - | LD E, n8 2 8 - - - - | RRA 1 4 0 0 0 C |
4x | JR NZ, e8 2 12/8 - - - - | LD HL, n16 3 12 - - - - | LD [HL+], A 1 8 - - - - | INC HL 1 8 - - - - | INC H 1 4 Z 0 H - | DEC H 1 4 Z 1 H - | LD H, n8 2 8 - - - - | DAA 1 4 Z - 0 C |
5x | JR Z, e8 2 12/8 - - - - | ADD HL, HL 1 8 - 0 H C | LD A, [HL+] 1 8 - - - - | DEC HL 1 8 - - - - | INC L 1 4 Z 0 H - | DEC L 1 4 Z 1 H - | LD L, n8 2 8 - - - - | CPL 1 4 - 1 1 - |
6x | JR NC, e8 2 12/8 - - - - | LD SP, n16 3 12 - - - - | LD [HL-], A 1 8 - - - - | INC SP 1 8 - - - - | INC [HL] 1 12 Z 0 H - | DEC [HL] 1 12 Z 1 H - | LD [HL], n8 2 12 - - - - | SCF 1 4 - 0 0 1 |
7x | JR C, e8 2 12/8 - - - - | ADD HL, SP 1 8 - 0 H C | LD A, [HL-] 1 8 - - - - | DEC SP 1 8 - - - - | INC A 1 4 Z 0 H - | DEC A 1 4 Z 1 H - | LD A, n8 2 8 - - - - | CCF 1 4 - 0 0 C |
10x | LD B, B 1 4 - - - - | LD B, C 1 4 - - - - | LD B, D 1 4 - - - - | LD B, E 1 4 - - - - | LD B, H 1 4 - - - - | LD B, L 1 4 - - - - | LD B, [HL] 1 8 - - - - | LD B, A 1 4 - - - - |
11x | LD C, B 1 4 - - - - | LD C, C 1 4 - - - - | LD C, D 1 4 - - - - | LD C, E 1 4 - - - - | LD C, H 1 4 - - - - | LD C, L 1 4 - - - - | LD C, [HL] 1 8 - - - - | LD C, A 1 4 - - - - |
12x | LD D, B 1 4 - - - - | LD D, C 1 4 - - - - | LD D, D 1 4 - - - - | LD D, E 1 4 - - - - | LD D, H 1 4 - - - - | LD D, L 1 4 - - - - | LD D, [HL] 1 8 - - - - | LD D, A 1 4 - - - - |
13x | LD E, B 1 4 - - - - | LD E, C 1 4 - - - - | LD E, D 1 4 - - - - | LD E, E 1 4 - - - - | LD E, H 1 4 - - - - | LD E, L 1 4 - - - - | LD E, [HL] 1 8 - - - - | LD E, A 1 4 - - - - |
14x | LD H, B 1 4 - - - - | LD H, C 1 4 - - - - | LD H, D 1 4 - - - - | LD H, E 1 4 - - - - | LD H, H 1 4 - - - - | LD H, L 1 4 - - - - | LD H, [HL] 1 8 - - - - | LD H, A 1 4 - - - - |
15x | LD L, B 1 4 - - - - | LD L, C 1 4 - - - - | LD L, D 1 4 - - - - | LD L, E 1 4 - - - - | LD L, H 1 4 - - - - | LD L, L 1 4 - - - - | LD L, [HL] 1 8 - - - - | LD L, A 1 4 - - - - |
16x | LD [HL], B 1 8 - - - - | LD [HL], C 1 8 - - - - | LD [HL], D 1 8 - - - - | LD [HL], E 1 8 - - - - | LD [HL], H 1 8 - - - - | LD [HL], L 1 8 - - - - | HALT 1 4 - - - - | LD [HL], A 1 8 - - - - |
17x | LD A, B 1 4 - - - - | LD A, C 1 4 - - - - | LD A, D 1 4 - - - - | LD A, E 1 4 - - - - | LD A, H 1 4 - - - - | LD A, L 1 4 - - - - | LD A, [HL] 1 8 - - - - | LD A, A 1 4 - - - - |
20x | ADD A, B 1 4 Z 0 H C | ADD A, C 1 4 Z 0 H C | ADD A, D 1 4 Z 0 H C | ADD A, E 1 4 Z 0 H C | ADD A, H 1 4 Z 0 H C | ADD A, L 1 4 Z 0 H C | ADD A, [HL] 1 8 Z 0 H C | ADD A, A 1 4 Z 0 H C |
21x | ADC A, B 1 4 Z 0 H C | ADC A, C 1 4 Z 0 H C | ADC A, D 1 4 Z 0 H C | ADC A, E 1 4 Z 0 H C | ADC A, H 1 4 Z 0 H C | ADC A, L 1 4 Z 0 H C | ADC A, [HL] 1 8 Z 0 H C | ADC A, A 1 4 Z 0 H C |
22x | SUB A, B 1 4 Z 1 H C | SUB A, C 1 4 Z 1 H C | SUB A, D 1 4 Z 1 H C | SUB A, E 1 4 Z 1 H C | SUB A, H 1 4 Z 1 H C | SUB A, L 1 4 Z 1 H C | SUB A, [HL] 1 8 Z 1 H C | SUB A, A 1 4 1 1 0 0 |
23x | SBC A, B 1 4 Z 1 H C | SBC A, C 1 4 Z 1 H C | SBC A, D 1 4 Z 1 H C | SBC A, E 1 4 Z 1 H C | SBC A, H 1 4 Z 1 H C | SBC A, L 1 4 Z 1 H C | SBC A, [HL] 1 8 Z 1 H C | SBC A, A 1 4 Z 1 H - |
24x | AND A, B 1 4 Z 0 1 0 | AND A, C 1 4 Z 0 1 0 | AND A, D 1 4 Z 0 1 0 | AND A, E 1 4 Z 0 1 0 | AND A, H 1 4 Z 0 1 0 | AND A, L 1 4 Z 0 1 0 | AND A, [HL] 1 8 Z 0 1 0 | AND A, A 1 4 Z 0 1 0 |
25x | XOR A, B 1 4 Z 0 0 0 | XOR A, C 1 4 Z 0 0 0 | XOR A, D 1 4 Z 0 0 0 | XOR A, E 1 4 Z 0 0 0 | XOR A, H 1 4 Z 0 0 0 | XOR A, L 1 4 Z 0 0 0 | XOR A, [HL] 1 8 Z 0 0 0 | XOR A, A 1 4 1 0 0 0 |
26x | OR A, B 1 4 Z 0 0 0 | OR A, C 1 4 Z 0 0 0 | OR A, D 1 4 Z 0 0 0 | OR A, E 1 4 Z 0 0 0 | OR A, H 1 4 Z 0 0 0 | OR A, L 1 4 Z 0 0 0 | OR A, [HL] 1 8 Z 0 0 0 | OR A, A 1 4 Z 0 0 0 |
27x | CP A, B 1 4 Z 1 H C | CP A, C 1 4 Z 1 H C | CP A, D 1 4 Z 1 H C | CP A, E 1 4 Z 1 H C | CP A, H 1 4 Z 1 H C | CP A, L 1 4 Z 1 H C | CP A, [HL] 1 8 Z 1 H C | CP A, A 1 4 1 1 0 0 |
30x | RET NZ 1 20/8 - - - - | POP BC 1 12 - - - - | JP NZ, a16 3 16/12 - - - - | JP a16 3 16 - - - - | CALL NZ, a16 3 24/12 - - - - | PUSH BC 1 16 - - - - | ADD A, n8 2 8 Z 0 H C | RST $00 1 16 - - - - |
31x | RET Z 1 20/8 - - - - | RET 1 16 - - - - | JP Z, a16 3 16/12 - - - - | PREFIX 1 4 - - - - | CALL Z, a16 3 24/12 - - - - | CALL a16 3 24 - - - - | ADC A, n8 2 8 Z 0 H C | RST $08 1 16 - - - - |
32x | RET NC 1 20/8 - - - - | POP DE 1 12 - - - - | JP NC, a16 3 16/12 - - - - | β | CALL NC, a16 3 24/12 - - - - | PUSH DE 1 16 - - - - | SUB A, n8 2 8 Z 1 H C | RST $10 1 16 - - - - |
33x | RET C 1 20/8 - - - - | RETI 1 16 - - - - | JP C, a16 3 16/12 - - - - | β | CALL C, a16 3 24/12 - - - - | β | SBC A, n8 2 8 Z 1 H C | RST $18 1 16 - - - - |
34x | LDH [a8], A 2 12 - - - - | POP HL 1 12 - - - - | LD [C], A 1 8 - - - - | β | β | PUSH HL 1 16 - - - - | AND A, n8 2 8 Z 0 1 0 | RST $20 1 16 - - - - |
35x | ADD SP, e8 2 16 0 0 H C | JP HL 1 4 - - - - | LD [a16], A 3 16 - - - - | β | β | β | XOR A, n8 2 8 Z 0 0 0 | RST $28 1 16 - - - - |
36x | LDH A, [a8] 2 12 - - - - | POP AF 1 12 Z N H C | LD A, [C] 1 8 - - - - | DI 1 4 - - - - | β | PUSH AF 1 16 - - - - | OR A, n8 2 8 Z 0 0 0 | RST $30 1 16 - - - - |
37x | LD HL, SP + e8 2 12 0 0 H C | LD SP, HL 1 8 - - - - | LD A, [a16] 3 16 - - - - | EI 1 4 - - - - | β | β | CP A, n8 2 8 Z 1 H C | RST $38 1 16 - - - - |
π Prefixed ($CB $xx)
x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0x | RLC B 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RLC C 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RLC D 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RLC E 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RLC H 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RLC L 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RLC [HL] 2 16 Z 0 0 C | RLC A 2 8 Z 0 0 C |
1x | RRC B 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RRC C 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RRC D 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RRC E 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RRC H 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RRC L 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RRC [HL] 2 16 Z 0 0 C | RRC A 2 8 Z 0 0 C |
2x | RL B 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RL C 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RL D 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RL E 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RL H 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RL L 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RL [HL] 2 16 Z 0 0 C | RL A 2 8 Z 0 0 C |
3x | RR B 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RR C 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RR D 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RR E 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RR H 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RR L 2 8 Z 0 0 C | RR [HL] 2 16 Z 0 0 C | RR A 2 8 Z 0 0 C |
4x | SLA B 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SLA C 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SLA D 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SLA E 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SLA H 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SLA L 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SLA [HL] 2 16 Z 0 0 C | SLA A 2 8 Z 0 0 C |
5x | SRA B 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SRA C 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SRA D 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SRA E 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SRA H 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SRA L 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SRA [HL] 2 16 Z 0 0 C | SRA A 2 8 Z 0 0 C |
6x | SWAP B 2 8 Z 0 0 0 | SWAP C 2 8 Z 0 0 0 | SWAP D 2 8 Z 0 0 0 | SWAP E 2 8 Z 0 0 0 | SWAP H 2 8 Z 0 0 0 | SWAP L 2 8 Z 0 0 0 | SWAP [HL] 2 16 Z 0 0 0 | SWAP A 2 8 Z 0 0 0 |
7x | SRL B 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SRL C 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SRL D 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SRL E 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SRL H 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SRL L 2 8 Z 0 0 C | SRL [HL] 2 16 Z 0 0 C | SRL A 2 8 Z 0 0 C |
10x | BIT 0, B 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 0, C 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 0, D 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 0, E 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 0, H 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 0, L 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 0, [HL] 2 12 Z 0 1 - | BIT 0, A 2 8 Z 0 1 - |
11x | BIT 1, B 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 1, C 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 1, D 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 1, E 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 1, H 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 1, L 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 1, [HL] 2 12 Z 0 1 - | BIT 1, A 2 8 Z 0 1 - |
12x | BIT 2, B 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 2, C 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 2, D 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 2, E 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 2, H 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 2, L 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 2, [HL] 2 12 Z 0 1 - | BIT 2, A 2 8 Z 0 1 - |
13x | BIT 3, B 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 3, C 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 3, D 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 3, E 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 3, H 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 3, L 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 3, [HL] 2 12 Z 0 1 - | BIT 3, A 2 8 Z 0 1 - |
14x | BIT 4, B 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 4, C 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 4, D 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 4, E 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 4, H 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 4, L 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 4, [HL] 2 12 Z 0 1 - | BIT 4, A 2 8 Z 0 1 - |
15x | BIT 5, B 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 5, C 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 5, D 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 5, E 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 5, H 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 5, L 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 5, [HL] 2 12 Z 0 1 - | BIT 5, A 2 8 Z 0 1 - |
16x | BIT 6, B 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 6, C 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 6, D 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 6, E 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 6, H 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 6, L 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 6, [HL] 2 12 Z 0 1 - | BIT 6, A 2 8 Z 0 1 - |
17x | BIT 7, B 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 7, C 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 7, D 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 7, E 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 7, H 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 7, L 2 8 Z 0 1 - | BIT 7, [HL] 2 12 Z 0 1 - | BIT 7, A 2 8 Z 0 1 - |
20x | RES 0, B 2 8 - - - - | RES 0, C 2 8 - - - - | RES 0, D 2 8 - - - - | RES 0, E 2 8 - - - - | RES 0, H 2 8 - - - - | RES 0, L 2 8 - - - - | RES 0, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | RES 0, A 2 8 - - - - |
21x | RES 1, B 2 8 - - - - | RES 1, C 2 8 - - - - | RES 1, D 2 8 - - - - | RES 1, E 2 8 - - - - | RES 1, H 2 8 - - - - | RES 1, L 2 8 - - - - | RES 1, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | RES 1, A 2 8 - - - - |
22x | RES 2, B 2 8 - - - - | RES 2, C 2 8 - - - - | RES 2, D 2 8 - - - - | RES 2, E 2 8 - - - - | RES 2, H 2 8 - - - - | RES 2, L 2 8 - - - - | RES 2, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | RES 2, A 2 8 - - - - |
23x | RES 3, B 2 8 - - - - | RES 3, C 2 8 - - - - | RES 3, D 2 8 - - - - | RES 3, E 2 8 - - - - | RES 3, H 2 8 - - - - | RES 3, L 2 8 - - - - | RES 3, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | RES 3, A 2 8 - - - - |
24x | RES 4, B 2 8 - - - - | RES 4, C 2 8 - - - - | RES 4, D 2 8 - - - - | RES 4, E 2 8 - - - - | RES 4, H 2 8 - - - - | RES 4, L 2 8 - - - - | RES 4, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | RES 4, A 2 8 - - - - |
25x | RES 5, B 2 8 - - - - | RES 5, C 2 8 - - - - | RES 5, D 2 8 - - - - | RES 5, E 2 8 - - - - | RES 5, H 2 8 - - - - | RES 5, L 2 8 - - - - | RES 5, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | RES 5, A 2 8 - - - - |
26x | RES 6, B 2 8 - - - - | RES 6, C 2 8 - - - - | RES 6, D 2 8 - - - - | RES 6, E 2 8 - - - - | RES 6, H 2 8 - - - - | RES 6, L 2 8 - - - - | RES 6, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | RES 6, A 2 8 - - - - |
27x | RES 7, B 2 8 - - - - | RES 7, C 2 8 - - - - | RES 7, D 2 8 - - - - | RES 7, E 2 8 - - - - | RES 7, H 2 8 - - - - | RES 7, L 2 8 - - - - | RES 7, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | RES 7, A 2 8 - - - - |
30x | SET 0, B 2 8 - - - - | SET 0, C 2 8 - - - - | SET 0, D 2 8 - - - - | SET 0, E 2 8 - - - - | SET 0, H 2 8 - - - - | SET 0, L 2 8 - - - - | SET 0, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | SET 0, A 2 8 - - - - |
31x | SET 1, B 2 8 - - - - | SET 1, C 2 8 - - - - | SET 1, D 2 8 - - - - | SET 1, E 2 8 - - - - | SET 1, H 2 8 - - - - | SET 1, L 2 8 - - - - | SET 1, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | SET 1, A 2 8 - - - - |
32x | SET 2, B 2 8 - - - - | SET 2, C 2 8 - - - - | SET 2, D 2 8 - - - - | SET 2, E 2 8 - - - - | SET 2, H 2 8 - - - - | SET 2, L 2 8 - - - - | SET 2, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | SET 2, A 2 8 - - - - |
33x | SET 3, B 2 8 - - - - | SET 3, C 2 8 - - - - | SET 3, D 2 8 - - - - | SET 3, E 2 8 - - - - | SET 3, H 2 8 - - - - | SET 3, L 2 8 - - - - | SET 3, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | SET 3, A 2 8 - - - - |
34x | SET 4, B 2 8 - - - - | SET 4, C 2 8 - - - - | SET 4, D 2 8 - - - - | SET 4, E 2 8 - - - - | SET 4, H 2 8 - - - - | SET 4, L 2 8 - - - - | SET 4, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | SET 4, A 2 8 - - - - |
35x | SET 5, B 2 8 - - - - | SET 5, C 2 8 - - - - | SET 5, D 2 8 - - - - | SET 5, E 2 8 - - - - | SET 5, H 2 8 - - - - | SET 5, L 2 8 - - - - | SET 5, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | SET 5, A 2 8 - - - - |
36x | SET 6, B 2 8 - - - - | SET 6, C 2 8 - - - - | SET 6, D 2 8 - - - - | SET 6, E 2 8 - - - - | SET 6, H 2 8 - - - - | SET 6, L 2 8 - - - - | SET 6, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | SET 6, A 2 8 - - - - |
37x | SET 7, B 2 8 - - - - | SET 7, C 2 8 - - - - | SET 7, D 2 8 - - - - | SET 7, E 2 8 - - - - | SET 7, H 2 8 - - - - | SET 7, L 2 8 - - - - | SET 7, [HL] 2 16 - - - - | SET 7, A 2 8 - - - - |
INS reg | β | Instruction mnemonic | ||
Length in bytes | β | 2 8 | β | Duration in T-states* |
Z N H C | β | Flags affected |
*) Often instruction durations are given in βM-cyclesβ (machine cycles) instead of βT-statesβ (system clock ticks) because each instruction takes a multiple of four T-states to complete, thus a NOP takes one M-cycle or four T-states to complete.
Z - Zero Flag
N - Subtract Flag
H - Half Carry Flag
C - Carry Flag
0 - The flag is reset
1 - The flag is set
- - The flag is left untouched
If an operation has the flags defined as Z, N, H, or C, the corresponding flags are set as the operation performed dictates.
n8 means immediate 8-bit data
n16 means immediate little-endian 16-bit data
a8 means 8-bit unsigned data, which is added to $FF00 in certain instructions to create a 16-bit address in HRAM (High RAM)
a16 means little-endian 16-bit address
e8 means 8-bit signed data
LD A, [C] has the alternative mnemonic LD A, [$FF00+C]
LD [C], A has the alternative mnemonic LD [$FF00+C], A
LDH A, [a8] has the alternative mnemonic LD A, [$FF00+a8]
LDH [a8], A has the alternative mnemonic LD [$FF00+a8], A
LD A, [HL+] has the alternative mnemonic LD A, [HLI] or LDI A, [HL]
LD [HL+], A has the alternative mnemonic LD [HLI], A or LDI [HL], A
LD A, [HL-] has the alternative mnemonic LD A, [HLD] or LDD A, [HL]
LD [HL-], A has the alternative mnemonic LD [HLD], A or LDD [HL], A
LD HL, SP+e8 has the alternative mnemonic LDHL SP, e8
ALU instructions (ADD, ADC, SUB, SBC, AND, XOR, OR, and CP) can be written with the left-hand side A omitted.
Thus for example ADD A, B has the alternative mnemonic ADD B, and CP A, $F has the alternative mnemonic CP $F.